Longevity & Anti-Aging
MOTS-c
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1
Mechanism & research context
Studied for metabolic regulation, insulin sensitivity, and exercise adaptation in animal models and early human pharmacokinetic studies.
Origin: Mitochondrial-derived peptide encoded within the 12S rRNA region of mitochondrial DNA.
Safety flags
0 flagsNo curator-recorded safety flags for this entry. Absence of recorded flags is not evidence of safety. Many peptides lack adequate human data.
Research papers
17 recordsCitation links route to PubMed, Europe PMC, and PMC. Presence of a study is not endorsement. Records are refreshed from PubMed on a regular cadence; rows marked “Live search link” will resolve to a current PubMed search until a full citation has been ingested.
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· 2026
Humanin and MOTS-c Attenuate Atrial Fibrillation by Suppressing Fibrosis and Mitochondrial Dysfunction
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· 2026
MOTS-c improves intrinsic muscle mitochondrial bioenergetic health and efficiency in a PGC-1α/AMPK-dependent manner.
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· 2026
Exogenous MOTS-c mitigates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: experimental and in silico evidence from rat heart models.
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· 2026
MOTS-c attenuates cardiac dysfunction following high altitude exposure by promoting mitophagy.
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· 2026 Open access
Reduced serum and skeletal muscle MOTS c levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction.
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· 2026 Open access
Therapeutic Effects of MOTS-c in the Valproic Acid-Induced Autism Model in Rats: Role of Tetrahydrobiopterin and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor.
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· 2026 Open access
Aerobic exercise and MOTS-c attenuate diabetic myocardial fibrosis via inhibition of the THBS1/TGF-β signaling pathway.
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· 2026 Open access
Mitochondrial-derived peptides MOTS-c and humanin attenuate dexamethasone-induced atrophy in human skeletal muscle cells.
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· 2026
MOTS-c Protects Against Acetaminophen-induced Liver Injury through the MAPK Signaling Pathway.
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· 2026
Mitochondria-derived peptide MOTS-c alleviates hyperoxia-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia in neonatal mice by activating Nrf2 pathway.
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· 2026
MOTS-c primes adrenal cortex metabolism without directly driving steroidogenesis.
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· 2026
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c targets SLC7A11 to preserve spermatogenesis by suppressing ferroptosis.
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· 2026 Open access
Are serum MOTS-c levels and MOTS-c m.1382A>C polymorphism related to polycystic ovary syndrome?
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· 2025
Redefining Mitochondrial Therapy for ME/CFS: The Case for MOTS-c
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· 2025 Open access
Insights into the Biomarker Potential of Humanin and Mots-c Expression and Telomere Length in Alzheimer's Disease.
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Review · PubMed (NCBI) Live search link
PubMed literature search: MOTS-c
Run importer to populate live PubMed records. This placeholder links to a live search.
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Review · Open-access review (PMC) Open access
MOTS-c: Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide (PMC9905433)
Reviews MOTS-c biology, metabolic regulation, and early human pharmacokinetic data.
Clinical trials
8 records-
Live search Live search
Live ClinicalTrials.gov search: MOTS-c
Condition: See live results
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT03878706 RECRUITING
The Effect of GLP-1 Agonist, SGLT2 Inhibitor and Their Combination on Endothelial Function, Arterial Stiffness and Left Ventricular Deformation in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes With High Cardiovascular Risk
Condition: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Sponsor: University of Athens
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT04013568 NA COMPLETED
A Pilot Study: The Effect of Longitudinal Exercise Programming in Breast Cancer Patients
Condition: Breast Cancer
Sponsor: University of Hawaii
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT04027712 UNKNOWN
High On-treatment Platelet Reactivity, Increased B-amyloid and Downregulation of MOTS-c Predict Mortality in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a 2-year Follow up Study
Condition: Diabetes; Clopidogrel Resistance; Amyloid; Insulin Resistance
Sponsor: University of Athens
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT06133946 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Cohort of Universal Newborn Deafness-gene Screening in Nantong City, China
Condition: Hearing Loss
Sponsor: Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT06500975 NA RECRUITING
Long Term Outcomes After Vestibular Implantation
Condition: Bilateral Vestibular Hypofunction; Bilateral Vestibular Deficiency; Bilateral Vestibulopathy; Gentamicin Ototoxicity; Aminoglycoside Toxicity; Vestibular Diseases; Sensation Disorders; Labyrinth Diseases; Other Disorders of Vestibular Function
Sponsor: Johns Hopkins University
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT07438002 NA RECRUITING
Effect of Exercise in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: TONE Trial
Condition: Chronic Kidney Disease
Sponsor: Casa di Cura Dott. Pederzoli
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT07505745 PHASE2 RECRUITING
A Phase 2a, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacodynamics of MOTS-c (a Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide) in Adults With Prediabetes and Overweight/Obesity
Condition: Prediabetes; Insulin Resistance; Overweight/Obesity
Sponsor: Hudson Biotech
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
Doses reported in studies
0 recordsNo study-protocol dose records have been curated for MOTS-c yet. Absence of records is not evidence of safety — many peptides lack adequate human-trial data in the first place.
Records here are populated from public sources only (ClinicalTrials.gov protocol summaries and FDA-approved labels) and must cite a verifiable source URL. They are not added from forum posts, vendor pages, anecdotal write-ups, or social media.
These entries describe what was studied. They do not tell you what to take, how to reconstitute anything, how to fill a capsule, how often to administer, or where to obtain a compound. If you are considering use of MOTS-c, those decisions belong with a licensed clinician working from the full label or trial record — not from this summary.
Why this page does not list a dose for self-use
The "Doses reported in studies" section above (when populated) describes what was administered in a cited study or label, under medical supervision, in a specific population. It is not a dosing guide for self-use. Separately, we do not publish anecdotal or community-reported dose ranges, administration methods, vial concentrations, or capsule masses for MOTS-c. Anecdotal figures for unapproved compounds are not harm-reduction data: they lack denominators for adverse events, cannot account for individual physiology or compound purity, and normalise unsupervised use. See the safety policy for the full reasoning.
If this compound has an FDA-approved label
If a label exists, the regulator-reviewed dosing and administration information is there — read it in the context of a prescriber's evaluation.
Questions worth bringing to a clinician
- What is the evidence for this compound in someone with my history?
- What are the realistic, regulator-reviewed alternatives?
- What would you monitor, and what would make you stop?
If you have already taken a peptide and feel unwell: contact emergency services. In the United States, Poison Control is reachable 24/7 at 1-800-222-1222. Do not wait for a community thread.