Healing & Tissue Repair
GHK-Cu
Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper complex
Also known as: Copper peptide Copper tripeptide-1
Mechanism & research context
Studied for collagen synthesis, anti-inflammatory effects, and modulation of skin gene expression in topical/cosmetic use.
Origin: Naturally occurring tripeptide-copper complex found in human plasma. Plasma levels decline with age.
Safety flags
0 flagsNo curator-recorded safety flags for this entry. Absence of recorded flags is not evidence of safety. Many peptides lack adequate human data.
Research papers
17 recordsCitation links route to PubMed, Europe PMC, and PMC. Presence of a study is not endorsement. Records are refreshed from PubMed on a regular cadence; rows marked “Live search link” will resolve to a current PubMed search until a full citation has been ingested.
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· 2026
Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu2<sup>+</sup> (GHK-Cu) Attenuates CuSO<sub>4</sub> or LPS induced-inflammation in Zebrafish larvae model.
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· 2026
The Laccase-like Property of GHK-Cu and Its Applications in Colorimetric Sensing of Phenolic Compounds.
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· 2025 Open access
Are We Ready to Measure Skin Permeation of Modern Antiaging GHK-Cu Tripeptide Encapsulated in Liposomes?
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· 2025 Open access
Exploring the beneficial effects of GHK-Cu on an experimental model of colitis and the underlying mechanisms.
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· 2025
An injectable hydroxyapatite microsphere filler loaded with GHK-Cu tripeptide for anti-Inflammatory and antioxidant.
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· 2024
Novel Applications of CE-ICP-MS/MS: Monitoring of Antiaging GHK-Cu Cosmetic Component Encapsulation in Liposomes.
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· 2023
Synergy of GHK-Cu and hyaluronic acid on collagen IV upregulation via fibroblast and ex-vivo skin tests.
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· 2023
Phenothiazine-Based Cu(II)-Selective Fluorescent Sensor: GHK-Cu Sensing Applications.
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· 2023 Open access
Liposomes as Carriers of GHK-Cu Tripeptide for Cosmetic Application.
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· 2022
Polyaspartic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-Methyl propane sulfonic acid and sodium alginate based biocompatible stimuli responsive polymer gel for controlled release of GHK-Cu peptide for wound healing.
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· 2021
Efficient Ternary Polymer Solar Cells with Tunable Crystallinity and Phase Separation of Active Layers via Incorporating GHK-Cu.
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· 2020
Protective effects of GHK-Cu in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammation pathways.
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· 2020
Enhanced biological properties of collagen/chitosan-coated poly(ε-caprolactone) scaffold by surface modification with GHK-Cu peptide and 58S bioglass.
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· 2019 Open access
In Vitro and in Vivo Studies of pH-Sensitive GHK-Cu-Incorporated Polyaspartic and Polyacrylic Acid Superabsorbent Polymer.
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· 2018 Open access
Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Data.
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Review · PubMed (NCBI) Live search link
PubMed literature search: GHK-Cu
Run importer to populate live PubMed records. This placeholder links to a live search.
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Review · Open-access review (PMC) Open access
GHK-Cu: Regenerative Actions Review (PMC6073405)
Reviews GHK-Cu in skin regeneration, wound repair, and gene-expression modulation.
Clinical trials
3 records-
Live search Live search
Live ClinicalTrials.gov search: GHK-Cu
Condition: See live results
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT05932732 PHASE4 COMPLETED
A Phase IV Open-label Trial Assessing the Impact on Skin Quality, Hydration, and Barrier of Three (3) Hydrafacial Treatments in Adults of Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-VI
Condition: Cutis Laxa Facialis; Xeroderma
Sponsor: Austin Institute for Clinical Research
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT07437586 PHASE2 RECRUITING
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled, Split-Wound Study of Topical GHK-Cu (Copper(II)-Peptide Complex) Gel to Accelerate Re-Epithelialization of Standardized Acute Skin Wounds in Healthy Adults
Condition: Acute Standardized Cutaneous Wounds (Punch-biopsy Wounds)
Sponsor: Hudson Biotech
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
Doses reported in studies
0 recordsNo study-protocol dose records have been curated for GHK-Cu yet. Absence of records is not evidence of safety — many peptides lack adequate human-trial data in the first place.
Records here are populated from public sources only (ClinicalTrials.gov protocol summaries and FDA-approved labels) and must cite a verifiable source URL. They are not added from forum posts, vendor pages, anecdotal write-ups, or social media.
These entries describe what was studied. They do not tell you what to take, how to reconstitute anything, how to fill a capsule, how often to administer, or where to obtain a compound. If you are considering use of GHK-Cu, those decisions belong with a licensed clinician working from the full label or trial record — not from this summary.
Why this page does not list a dose for self-use
The "Doses reported in studies" section above (when populated) describes what was administered in a cited study or label, under medical supervision, in a specific population. It is not a dosing guide for self-use. Separately, we do not publish anecdotal or community-reported dose ranges, administration methods, vial concentrations, or capsule masses for GHK-Cu. Anecdotal figures for unapproved compounds are not harm-reduction data: they lack denominators for adverse events, cannot account for individual physiology or compound purity, and normalise unsupervised use. See the safety policy for the full reasoning.
If this compound has an FDA-approved label
If a label exists, the regulator-reviewed dosing and administration information is there — read it in the context of a prescriber's evaluation.
Questions worth bringing to a clinician
- What is the evidence for this compound in someone with my history?
- What are the realistic, regulator-reviewed alternatives?
- What would you monitor, and what would make you stop?
If you have already taken a peptide and feel unwell: contact emergency services. In the United States, Poison Control is reachable 24/7 at 1-800-222-1222. Do not wait for a community thread.