Peptide Research Hub
Educational reference
Educational reference only. Nothing on this site is medical advice. Many compounds described here are not FDA-approved, lack adequate human evidence, and may be illegal in your jurisdiction. Always consult a licensed clinician.

Metabolic & GLP-1/GIP Agonists

Semaglutide

Also known as: Ozempic Wegovy Rybelsus

Evidence: Strong clinical Disclaimer: Standard FDA-approved

Mechanism & research context

Long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist studied extensively in type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.

FDA-approved indication: Type 2 diabetes (Ozempic, Rybelsus); chronic weight management (Wegovy).

Safety flags

0 flags

No curator-recorded safety flags for this entry. Absence of recorded flags is not evidence of safety. Many peptides lack adequate human data.

Research papers

16 records

Citation links route to PubMed, Europe PMC, and PMC. Presence of a study is not endorsement. Records are refreshed from PubMed on a regular cadence; rows marked “Live search link” will resolve to a current PubMed search until a full citation has been ingested.

  • · 2026

    Greater lean-body-mass decline with tirzepatide than semaglutide in routine care, revealed by body-composition digital phenotyping

  • · 2026

    Semaglutide is Associated with Improved Breast Cancer Survival, Lower Metastatic Burden, and a Dose–Survival Relationship Uncoupled from Weight-Loss Magnitude

  • · 2026

    Semaglutide cardiovascular outcomes align more closely with attained dose than achieved weight loss

  • · 2026 Open access

    Effect of Semaglutide on Insulin Dose Reduction in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes and Obesity Using Automated Insulin Delivery Systems: ADJUST-T1D Post Hoc Analysis.

  • · 2026

    Hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving oral semaglutide with versus without proton pump inhibitors: An exploratory study.

  • · 2026 Open access

    Semaglutide Effects on Insulin Sensitivity and β-Cell Function in Patients With Schizophrenia, Prediabetes, and Obesity Treated With Second-Generation Antipsychotics: Findings From the HISTORI Trial, a 30-Week Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial With Semaglutide 1.0 mg Weekly.

  • · 2026

    Efficacy and safety of co-administered cagrilintide and semaglutide versus semaglutide alone in adults with overweight or obesity with or without type 2 diabetes in Japan and Taiwan (REDEFINE 5): a multicentre, randomised, active-controlled, phase 3a trial.

  • · 2026

    Efficacy, Safety and PK of Once-Daily Oral Semaglutide 25 mg for Obesity With and Without Type 2 Diabetes in Comparison With Subcutaneous Semaglutide 2.4 mg: A Model-Informed Drug Development Approach.

  • · 2026

    Indirect Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide Versus Oral Semaglutide for the Treatment of Overweight and Obesity.

  • · 2026

    Semaglutide and Effort-Based Decision-Making in Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

  • · 2026

    Semaglutide for treatment of intractable diarrhea of different etiologies: a case series of 30 patients.

  • · 2026

    Cardiometabolic and Renal Outcomes in Semaglutide Users with Type 2 Diabetes Achieving Glycemic and Weight Goals: An Observational Cohort Study.

  • · 2026

    Semaglutide in obesity and type 2 diabetes: A review of clinical trial evidence from 1 to 5 semaglutide treatment effect in people with obesity program.

  • · 2026

    Assessment of Carbon Emission Impact of Semaglutide in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in the United Kingdom using an Innovative Modelling Approach.

  • · 2006 Open access

    Semaglutide

  • Review · PubMed (NCBI) Live search link

    PubMed literature search: Semaglutide

    Run importer to populate live PubMed records. This placeholder links to a live search.

Clinical trials

21 records
  • Live search Live search

    Live ClinicalTrials.gov search: Semaglutide

    Condition: See live results

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT01686945 PHASE1 COMPLETED

    Investigation on Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Multiple Doses of a Long-acting GLP-1 Analogue in Healthy Male Subjects and Male Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

    Condition: Diabetes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Healthy

    Sponsor: Novo Nordisk A/S

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT02249871 PHASE1 COMPLETED

    A Trial Investigating the Influence of Omeprazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Semaglutide in Healthy Subjects

    Condition: Diabetes; Healthy

    Sponsor: Novo Nordisk A/S

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT02453711 PHASE2 COMPLETED

    Investigation of Safety and Efficacy of Once-daily Semaglutide in Obese Subjects Without Diabetes Mellitus

    Condition: Metabolism and Nutrition Disorder; Obesity

    Sponsor: Novo Nordisk A/S

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT02863328 PHASE3 COMPLETED

    Efficacy and Safety of Oral Semaglutide Versus Empagliflozin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

    Condition: Diabetes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

    Sponsor: Novo Nordisk A/S

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT03136484 PHASE3 COMPLETED

    Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide Versus Canagliflozin as add-on to Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

    Condition: Diabetes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

    Sponsor: Novo Nordisk A/S

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT05153564 PHASE1 COMPLETED

    Investigation of the Effect of Subcutaneously Co-administered Semaglutide and NNC0480-0389 on Pharmacokinetics of an Oral Combination Contraceptive (Ethinylestradiol and Levonorgestrel) in Healthy Postmenopausal Females

    Condition: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

    Sponsor: Novo Nordisk A/S

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT05537233 PHASE2 COMPLETED

    Efficacy and Safety of Once Weekly Semaglutide in Adults With Obesity and Inadequately Controlled Type 1 Diabetes Using Hybrid Closed-Loop System.

    Condition: Type 1 Diabetes; Obesity

    Sponsor: Viral N. Shah

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT05606471 PHASE4 UNKNOWN

    The Anabolic Effects of GLP-1 Agonism to Prevent Lean Muscle Losses During Very-low Calorie Diets (VLCDs) for Weight Loss

    Condition: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Obese

    Sponsor: University of Nottingham

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT05646199 PHASE2 NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    The Effect of Semaglutide Compared to Metformin in Obese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): a Randomised Controlled Study (Semaglutide-PCOS Trial).

    Condition: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

    Sponsor: University of Hull

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT06289504 PHASE1 COMPLETED

    An Open-label, One-sequence Cross-over, Single-centre Trial, Investigating the Influence of CagriSema on Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Warfarin and Pharmacokinetics of Atorvastatin in Participants With Overweight or Obesity

    Condition: Obesity

    Sponsor: Novo Nordisk A/S

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT06363747 PHASE2 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    The Medically Reproducing Bariatric Surgery (MRB) II Study: SEMAGLUTIDE Followed by OPTIFAST in Veterans With Type 2 Diabetes

    Condition: Type 2 Diabetes; Obesity

    Sponsor: Durham VA Medical Center

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT06422624 PHASE1 NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    An Open Label, Single Dose, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Semaglutide Extended-release Injectable Suspension in Normal Healthy, Adult, Human Study Participants Under Fasting Condition

    Condition: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

    Sponsor: Bostal Drug Delivery Co., Ltd

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT06577090 PHASE2 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    A Phase 2 Study of QW Nimacimab Injection, Compared to Placebo Injection and QW Weekly Nimacimab Injection Co-administered With Semaglutide in Participants Who Are Overweight or Obese

    Condition: Obesity

    Sponsor: Skye Bioscience, Inc.

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT06659718 COMPLETED

    Emulation of the Effects of Oral Semaglutide on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes and Established Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and/or Chronic Kidney Disease: SOUL Trial

    Condition: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

    Sponsor: Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT06779929 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Comparative Study of Tirzepatide vs Dulaglutide (SURPASS CVOT) or Semaglutide on Major Cardiovascular Events in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes

    Condition: Type 2 Diabetes

    Sponsor: Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT06913023 PHASE2 NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Semaglutide for the Prevention Of Post-Transplant Diabetes Mellitus

    Condition: Kidney Transplant Recipient

    Sponsor: University Health Network, Toronto

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT07195994 NA RECRUITING

    A Randomized, Single-blind, Controlled, Parallel Clinical Trial to Examine the Efficacy and Safety of an Investigational Product With and Without Use of Semaglutide on Glycemic Response in Adults With Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes

    Condition: Prediabetes / Type 2 Diabetes

    Sponsor: QuickSilver Scientific

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT07297589 PHASE3 RECRUITING

    Epicardial Cardiac Fat Comparative Trial

    Condition: STEMI - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction; Epicardial Fat

    Sponsor: Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT07485062 PHASE4 NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Metabolic Optimization and Training InterVentions for Aging and Type 2 Diabetes to Enhance Cognition: the MOTIVATE Study

    Condition: Type 2 Diabetes; Cognitive Decline in Older Adults

    Sponsor: Western University, Canada

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
  • NCT07547878 PHASE4 NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess Feasibility, Safety, and Efficacy of Rapid, Simultaneous Therapy Initiation in Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes: RAPID-CKD

    Condition: Chronic Kidney Disease; Type 2 Diabetes

    Sponsor: Baylor Research Institute

    Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Doses reported in studies

0 records
This is not a dosing guide. Entries below are historical metadata transcribed verbatim from a cited clinical-trial protocol, published study, or FDA-approved label. They describe what was administered in a specific study population under medical supervision — they are not recommendations, not common-use guidance, and may not be safe or appropriate outside the cited context. Doses widely discussed in community/anecdotal sources are not shown here; see the safety policy for why.

No study-protocol dose records have been curated for Semaglutide yet. Absence of records is not evidence of safety — many peptides lack adequate human-trial data in the first place.

Records here are populated from public sources only (ClinicalTrials.gov protocol summaries and FDA-approved labels) and must cite a verifiable source URL. They are not added from forum posts, vendor pages, anecdotal write-ups, or social media.

These entries describe what was studied. They do not tell you what to take, how to reconstitute anything, how to fill a capsule, how often to administer, or where to obtain a compound. If you are considering use of Semaglutide, those decisions belong with a licensed clinician working from the full label or trial record — not from this summary.

Why this page does not list a dose for self-use

The "Doses reported in studies" section above (when populated) describes what was administered in a cited study or label, under medical supervision, in a specific population. It is not a dosing guide for self-use. Separately, we do not publish anecdotal or community-reported dose ranges, administration methods, vial concentrations, or capsule masses for Semaglutide. Anecdotal figures for unapproved compounds are not harm-reduction data: they lack denominators for adverse events, cannot account for individual physiology or compound purity, and normalise unsupervised use. See the safety policy for the full reasoning.

If this compound has an FDA-approved label

If a label exists, the regulator-reviewed dosing and administration information is there — read it in the context of a prescriber's evaluation.

Questions worth bringing to a clinician

  • What is the evidence for this compound in someone with my history?
  • What are the realistic, regulator-reviewed alternatives?
  • What would you monitor, and what would make you stop?

If you have already taken a peptide and feel unwell: contact emergency services. In the United States, Poison Control is reachable 24/7 at 1-800-222-1222. Do not wait for a community thread.

Research peptides are not substitutes for medical care. If you are considering any peptide for health purposes, speak with a board-certified physician or endocrinologist first.