Metabolic & GLP-1/GIP Agonists
Retatrutide
Also known as: LY3437943
Mechanism & research context
Investigational triple agonist (GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon receptors) currently in Phase 3 development.
Safety flags
1 flag-
High severity regulatory_action
Not FDA-approved. FDA has issued repeated warnings against unapproved GLP-1-class compounds compounded or sold for weight loss.
Source ↗
Research papers
16 recordsCitation links route to PubMed, Europe PMC, and PMC. Presence of a study is not endorsement. Records are refreshed from PubMed on a regular cadence; rows marked “Live search link” will resolve to a current PubMed search until a full citation has been ingested.
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· 2026 Open access
Retatrutide for the treatment of obesity, obstructive sleep apnea and knee osteoarthritis: Rationale and design of the TRIUMPH registrational clinical trials.
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· 2026 Open access
Innovative Diabetes Therapies and Impact on Peripheral and Autonomic Diabetic Neuropathies: A State-of-the-Art Review.
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· 2026
The Triple-Agonist Revolution: Retatrutide and the Paradigm Shift in Multi-Hormonal Pharmacotherapy for Obesity and Cardiometabolic Comorbidities.
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· 2026 Open access
Efficacy of GLP-1 analog peptides, semaglutide, tirzepatide, and retatrutide on MC4R deficient obesity and their comparison.
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· 2026
Retatrutide Shows Multiple Metabolic Benefits in Diet-Induced Obese MASH Mouse and Hamster Models.
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· 2026
Retatrutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity: an overview.
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· 2026 Open access
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Glucagon Receptor Agonists on Metabolic Outcomes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.
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· 2026 Open access
The use of GLP-1 receptor agonists and co-agonists in adults without diabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis protocol.
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· 2026
Multi-omic profiling reveals Retatrutide alleviates adipose tissue fibrosis via metabolic reprogramming and tissue repair.
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· 2026
GIPR:GCGR co-agonism restores normal weight in obese rodents.
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· 2025 Open access
Appetite, eating attitudes, and eating behaviours during treatment with retatrutide in adults with type 2 diabetes: Results of a phase 2 study.
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· 2025
Retatrutide improves steatohepatitis in an accelerated mouse model of diet-induced steatohepatitis with a fructose binge.
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· 2025
Rationale, Design, and Baseline Characteristics of the TRANSCEND-CKD trial of Retatrutide in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.
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· 2025 Open access
Perceived benefits of treatment for obesity with retatrutide: A qualitative study of patients in a phase 2 clinical trial.
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· 2025
Efficacy and Safety of Retatrutide in the Treatment of Diabetes and/or Obesity Comorbid with Chronic Kidney disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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Review · PubMed (NCBI) Live search link
PubMed literature search: Retatrutide
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Clinical trials
21 records-
Live search Live search
Live ClinicalTrials.gov search: Retatrutide
Condition: See live results
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT03841630 PHASE1 COMPLETED
A Single-Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of LY3437943 in Healthy Subjects
Condition: Healthy
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT04143802 PHASE1 COMPLETED
A Multiple-Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of LY3437943 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Condition: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT04823208 PHASE1 COMPLETED
A Multiple-Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of LY3437943 in Japanese Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Condition: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT04867785 PHASE2 COMPLETED
A Phase 2 Study of Once-Weekly LY3437943 Compared With Placebo and Dulaglutide in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
Condition: Type 2 Diabetes
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT04881760 PHASE2 COMPLETED
A Phase 2 Study of Once-Weekly LY3437943 Compared With Placebo in Participants Who Have Obesity or Are Overweight With Weight-Related Comorbidities
Condition: Obesity; Overweight
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT05445232 PHASE1 COMPLETED
A Multiple-Dose Drug-Drug Interaction Study to Determine the Effect of LY3437943 on Drug Metabolizing Enzymes
Condition: Obesity
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT05548231 PHASE1 COMPLETED
A Multiple Dose Escalation Study in Chinese Participants With Overweight BMI or Obesity to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of LY3437943
Condition: Overweight; Obesity
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT05916560 PHASE1 COMPLETED
A Parallel-Group, Single-Dose, Phase 1, Open-Label Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics of LY3437943 in Participants With Hepatic Impairment Compared With Healthy Participants
Condition: Healthy; Hepatic Insufficiency
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT05929079 PHASE3 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
A Master Protocol to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of LY3437943 Once Weekly in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Obesity or Overweight: A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Condition: Type 2 Diabetes; Obesity; Overweight; Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT05931367 PHASE3 COMPLETED
A Phase 3 Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of LY3437943 Once Weekly in Participants Who Have Obesity or Overweight and Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Condition: Obesity; Overweight; Osteo Arthritis Knee
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT05936151 PHASE2 COMPLETED
A Phase 2b, Double-Blind Study to Investigate the Effect of Retatrutide on Renal Function in Participants With Overweight or Obesity and Chronic Kidney Disease With or Without Type 2 Diabetes
Condition: Overweight or Obesity; CKD; Type 2 Diabetes
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT06003465 PHASE1 COMPLETED
A Relative Bioavailability Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetics of LY3437943 Administered Subcutaneously by a Test Device (Test Formulation) Versus Reference Device (Reference Formulation) in Healthy Participants
Condition: Healthy
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT06260722 PHASE3 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
A Phase 3, Randomized, Multicenter, Open-label Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Retatrutide Once Weekly Compared With Semaglutide Once Weekly in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Inadequate Glycemic Control With Metformin With or Without SGLT2 Inhibitor (TRANSCEND-T2D-2)
Condition: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT06313528 PHASE1 COMPLETED
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 1 Study to Investigate the Effect of LY3437943 Versus Placebo on Calorie Intake and Energy Expenditure in Participants With Obesity Under Calorie Restriction
Condition: Obesity
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT06354660 PHASE3 COMPLETED
A Phase 3, Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Retatrutide Once Weekly Compared With Placebo in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Inadequate Glycemic Control With Diet and Exercise Alone (TRANSCEND-T2D-1)
Condition: Diabetes Type 2
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT06383390 PHASE3 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Event-Driven Study to Investigate the Effect of Retatrutide on the Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Major Adverse Kidney Events in Participants With Body Mass Index ≥27 kg/m2 and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and/or Chronic Kidney Disease
Condition: Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD); Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT06662383 PHASE3 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Retatrutide Compared to Tirzepatide in Adults Who Have Obesity
Condition: Obesity
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT06808802 PHASE1 COMPLETED
A Phase 1, Open-label, Single-arm Study to Investigate the Effect of Retatrutide on Metoprolol Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Participants
Condition: Healthy
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT06982846 PHASE1 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Study to Investigate the Response of Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Once-Weekly Retatrutide to Hypoglycemia
Condition: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ -
NCT07226947 NA RECRUITING
BIA Monitoring and Exercise for the Prevention of Muscle Loss With Incretin Therapy (BICEP Study)
Condition: Obesity; Body Composition
Sponsor: Massachusetts General Hospital
Open on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
Doses reported in studies
0 recordsNo study-protocol dose records have been curated for Retatrutide yet. Absence of records is not evidence of safety — many peptides lack adequate human-trial data in the first place.
Records here are populated from public sources only (ClinicalTrials.gov protocol summaries and FDA-approved labels) and must cite a verifiable source URL. They are not added from forum posts, vendor pages, anecdotal write-ups, or social media.
These entries describe what was studied. They do not tell you what to take, how to reconstitute anything, how to fill a capsule, how often to administer, or where to obtain a compound. If you are considering use of Retatrutide, those decisions belong with a licensed clinician working from the full label or trial record — not from this summary.
Why this page does not list a dose for self-use
The "Doses reported in studies" section above (when populated) describes what was administered in a cited study or label, under medical supervision, in a specific population. It is not a dosing guide for self-use. Separately, we do not publish anecdotal or community-reported dose ranges, administration methods, vial concentrations, or capsule masses for Retatrutide. Anecdotal figures for unapproved compounds are not harm-reduction data: they lack denominators for adverse events, cannot account for individual physiology or compound purity, and normalise unsupervised use. See the safety policy for the full reasoning.
If this compound has an FDA-approved label
If a label exists, the regulator-reviewed dosing and administration information is there — read it in the context of a prescriber's evaluation.
Questions worth bringing to a clinician
- What is the evidence for this compound in someone with my history?
- What are the realistic, regulator-reviewed alternatives?
- What would you monitor, and what would make you stop?
If you have already taken a peptide and feel unwell: contact emergency services. In the United States, Poison Control is reachable 24/7 at 1-800-222-1222. Do not wait for a community thread.